Monthly Archives: September 2019

Ulm, “the tallest Church in the world” and the birthplace of “Albert Einstein”.

ulm mintser, Ulmer muenster, ulm, baden wuertemmberg
View of the Ulmer Muenster, the tallest church in the world, from the Muensterplatz http://www.ulmer-muenster.de

ULM, its the first thing that comes to my mind, since i first stumbled across the series called The World from Above (must admit it’s my favorite series from The Discovery Science Channel till date), is also the city that has the tallest church in the World (pictures above and below).

An aerial view of the Ulm Old Town Centre with the Ulm Minster at the middle. This picture was taken from a Hobby Plane, flown and shot by my Mentor and Head of Department, Prof. Dr. M. Siech. Posted with his Kind permission. Picture was taken on 30.06.2020.
Another aerial view of the Ulm Old Town Centre with the setting Sun casting its rays on the wallest church in the world, the Ulm Minster. his picture was taken by Prof. Dr. M. Siech. Posted with his Kind permission. Picture was taken on 30.06.2020.

Another thing that i learned about Ulm, when I got admission in masters program in Surgery in Ulm University’s Teaching Hospital in Aalen, (just north of Ulm), is that it is the birth place of one of the greatest minds of the 20th Century “Albert Einstein“. Einstein was born and raised in Ulm.

central aisle ulm mintser, Ulmer muenster, ulm, baden wuertemmberg
The interior of the Ulm Minster is a feast to the eyes and one should see all the chambers and ante-chambers of the church. This picture shows the central aisle of the church.

It’s also a city which according to me has the best Christmas Market in not just the region but in the entire south Germany. The Christmas market is quite small in comparison to the giants in Nuremberg, Rothenberg o. d. Tauber or Stuttgart, but it has its own charm and beauty that none other can beat. It is my personal favorite and I highly recommend it to everyone visiting Germany during the Christmas time. Below are some of the pictures of the Christmas market shops, decorations, contents of the shops and the beautifully lit up Ulm Mister.

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Another impression of Ulm Minster from the west, this one in a rainy climate with very few people at the Minster Square

ULM MINSTER / ULMER MUENSTER (German)

The Church is a Lutheran Church and was originally built as a catholic church, which later got converted to Lutheran during the Reformation Years. It is currently a minster or a parish church and not a Cathedral because the Bishop lives in Stuttgart Cathedral. The Church is a 161,5 m high structure whose construction was started way back in 1377 and lasted right into the 19th century (1890). On its completion it was the tallest building in the world for 11 years, which was then succeeded by The Philadelphia City Hall (167 m) in 1901. Ulm Minster remained the tallest building in Europe till after the end of the World War II, when it was surpassed by Kotelnicheskaya Embankment Building in Moscow, USSR (1952).

north entrance of ulm mintser, Ulmer muenster, ulm, baden wuertemmberg
Entrance to Ulm Minster from the North Side of the Church (Picture taken from the inside). Its a lesser known entrance and almost hidden from the view of the tourists due to the building in front of it.

The Minster is a World Heritage site and is a must visit for young and old. It has beautiful influences from the Medieval times to the recent Gothic Styles. It could hold more then 20000 people before the pews were introduced in the churches. I have posted some of the recent pictures of the interiors of the Minster.

ulm mintser, Ulmer muenster, ulm, baden wuertemmberg
A picture taken during the famous Christmas Market Season (2018) where the church gets lit up by the famous Christmas market that takes place in front of the church at the Minster Square (Muensterplatz)

If you want to enjoy the view of not just Ulm and New Ulm, (the twin city to Ulm) but also of the entire Alpine Range from the peaks of Saentis in the south east to Zugspitze in the south west of Ulm, you should have the courage to climb the 768 steps that lead right up to the top of the West Spire of the Ulm Minster. The last few steps are so narrow that it allows only one person at a time to access the extreme top of the church.

Christmas market, weinachtsmarkt ulm mintser, Ulmer muenster, ulm, baden wuertemmberg
A view of the Chirstmas Market shops that line up in neat rows at the Minster Square just opposite to the Ulm Church.

If you are planning to climb right up to the top of the West Spire at the Ulm Minster, I recommend that you put on a jacket and something to cover your ears so as to protect yourselves from the cold winds that blow sometimes, even during the summer Times. Don’t forget your DSLR or GoPro. Drones are not allowed over German Cities or Villages so the Drone can be left back at the Hotel Room or Hostel.

Christmas market, weinachtsmarkt ulm mintser, Ulmer muenster, ulm, baden wuertemmberg
A view of the Ulmer Muenster (German Name of the Ulm Minster) from the south side with beautiful Christmas shops displaying attractive handmade Christmas decorations to the visitors.

The German Culture is incomplete without the Beer Festivals and Christmas Markets. Ulm boosts of one of the best Christmas Markets in South Germany, in a sense that the Shops that make up the market are unique and sell handmade goods all exclusively made in Germany, in stark contrast to the other German Christmas markets where the shops sometimes sells Chinese made mass produced goods, the goods sold in Ulm are exclusively German and handmade. Here are some of the pictures of the Ulm’s Christmas market taken in 2018. Also I have put up some pictures of the Ulm Minster beautifully lit up in the Christmas Market lights.

Christmas market, weinachtsmarkt ulm mintser, Ulmer muenster, ulm, baden wuertemmberg
It was the season 2018 that attracted thousands of tourists and locals alike to the most beautiful Christmas Market in Ulm. Here a picture of a Lane of Shops fully packed with visitors to the Christmas market,
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The Scene of Nativity being beautifully displayed here at the center of the Ulm Christmas market.
Christmas market, weinachtsmarkt ulm mintser, Ulmer muenster, ulm, baden wuertemmberg
The visitors flock the beautiful glass displays of different Christmas goodies.
Christmas market, weinachtsmarkt ulm mintser, Ulmer muenster, ulm, baden wuertemmberg
This was an unique shops that sold beautiful handmade glass lamps made near Lake Konstanz (Bodensee) in Germany for generations now at a quite reasonable price for these antique looking pieces. http://www.glanz-licht.com
Christmas market, weinachtsmarkt ulm mintser, Ulmer muenster, ulm, baden wuertemmberg
Another picture of the same shop as above where I saw some of the best glass lamps in my life.
Christmas market, weinachtsmarkt ulm mintser, Ulmer muenster, ulm, baden wuertemmberg
The next shop showcased lamps with candle holders and fan like structures on top of it that rotates with the heat of the candle.
Christmas market, weinachtsmarkt ulm mintser, Ulmer muenster, ulm, baden wuertemmberg
Another shop showing their expertise in woodwork and wood cutting art. Here a miniature piece showing a lumber mill or a wood factory.
Christmas market, weinachtsmarkt ulm mintser, Ulmer muenster, ulm, baden wuertemmberg
Yet another shop showing a handmade locomotive engine with quite a price tag of almost 150 Euros.
Christmas market, weinachtsmarkt ulm mintser, Ulmer muenster, ulm, baden wuertemmberg
This store was my personal favorite with lots of different figures like Santa Claus and numerous versions of Nutcracker
Christmas market, weinachtsmarkt ulm mintser, Ulmer muenster, ulm, baden wuertemmberg
Here are some pieces of art like Humpty=Dumpty, Penguin and a few others whose names i honestly don’t know.
Christmas market, weinachtsmarkt ulm mintser, Ulmer muenster, ulm, baden wuertemmberg
This was my favorite part of this show with beautiful rotating figures and some melodious Christmas music.
Christmas market, weinachtsmarkt ulm mintser, Ulmer muenster, ulm, baden wuertemmberg
They also had a huge collection of figures of Santa Claus in various poses and with different vehicles and things, perfect for any Christmas decorations.
Christmas market, weinachtsmarkt ulm mintser, Ulmer muenster, ulm, baden wuertemmberg
This glass container had some of the very unique figures and figurines that i have never seen before in my entire life.
Christmas market, weinachtsmarkt ulm mintser, Ulmer muenster, ulm, baden wuertemmberg
A Christmas decoration shop is incomplete without the figures of Jesus and Mother Mary. There were perfect depictions of scene of Nativity in miniature which I found simply mindblowing.
Christmas market, weinachtsmarkt ulm mintser, Ulmer muenster, ulm, baden wuertemmberg
Here were also some of the most beautiful Santa hats and Santa’s Socks where the parents hide gifts for their children during the Christmas celebrations.
Christmas market, weinachtsmarkt ulm mintser, Ulmer muenster, ulm, baden wuertemmberg
This was another shop with a huge display with a beautiful scene showing winter in full swing and the ongoing Christmas celebrations.
Christmas market, weinachtsmarkt ulm mintser, Ulmer muenster, ulm, baden wuertemmberg
The Rabbit riding the horse drawn cart was the most beautiful part for me personally. Everything was automated and the scene repeated itself after the cycle was completed.
Christmas market, weinachtsmarkt ulm mintser, Ulmer muenster, ulm, baden wuertemmberg
Another part of this same display was an old lady coming out of the house with her cart and cleaning some snow in front of her house. This was awesome with its technology and the beautiful figures.
city center old town ulm and ulm mintser, Ulmer muenster, ulm, baden wuertemmberg
Empty streets of the Ulm old city center in the night after the Christmas market closes down and everybody heads home.
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The West Entrance to the Ulm Minster. The refection is mine and unintended (hehe)

Places of Interest in Ulm and Nearby:

Ulm Minster goes without saying, is the main attraction of Ulm, a must visit when in the city and you also should aim to climb to the top, with the appropriate gear and camera. Its open daily from 09:00 am to 07:00 pm, from April to September. From October to March the timings are reduced and are from 09:00 am to 05:00 pm. The entry to the church is free but if you are planning to climb to the top of the tallest spire, it costs 5 Euros for adults and 3.5 Euros for children above 7 years and students. For children below 7 years the entry is free.

New-Ulm / Neu-Ulm (Bavaria) is the twin city of Ulm and has its own beautiful attractions like: City Park Glacis, Donaubad, Reptile Zoo, Edwin-Scharff Museum. Just a walk through the city is beautiful in itself. The City although just across the River Danube is located in Bavaria. The City has its own laws according to the Bavarian State and quite a different dialect when you speak to them in German.

Fishermen’s Quarter located close to the Ulm Minster its a must see, being just walking distance to the church you simply cant miss it. It makes some beautiful spots for the perfect Instapics and profile pictures on Facebook

Ulmer Rathaus / Ulm’s City Town Hall is a beautiful building located just next to the Ulm Minster and is not just famous for its Frescoes but also for its astronomical Clock. Its a must visit because it is represents the culture and heritage of the city and regions. Its construction began in the 13th Century and lasted up to the Renaissance Era.

The Leaning House / Hotel Schiefes Haus (German) is a hotel located also at a walking distance from Ulm Minster and makes for a perfect stop over when you are on the way from the Ulm Minster to Fisherman’s Quarter. It is a wooden building built in 1406 along the River Blau that meets River Danube (Donau as its called in German)

City Walls of Ulm along the river Danube are still standing tall and can be visited. You can combine it with a walk along the river Danube.

Loewen Brunnen / The Loins Fountain is located just opposite to the Ulm Minster and you simply cant miss it. It is located on the Ulm Minster Square. I have added a picture of it below.

River Danube, flows through the City of Ulm and divides it from New Ulm on its South Side. There is a beautiful Promenade along the Rivers Bank, which i highly recommend personally. I always make it a point to visit this place as its close to the Minster and free to enter. Danube is the second longest river of Europe and flows through 10 countries before it drains in the Black Sea.

Museums that are worth a visit are Museum der Brotkultur (National Bread Culture Museum of Germany, Ulm) dedicated to the seriousness with which the people of Germany pursue their baking of Breads and the variety and history of Breads in Germany. The Ulm Museum with the Weishaupt Gallery, The Danube Swabian Museum, The Natural History Education Centre and The Rococo library and Museum at Wiblingen Monastery are the other famous ones worth a visit when you have a day or two to spend in Ulm.

third spire of ulm mintser, Ulmer muenster, ulm, baden wuertemmberg
The famous third spire of the Ulmer Munester which is located at the east end of the Church.

Useful Tip: If you are a full on Museum Person, just like me, I highly recommend buying the Ulm Card (there are two types as of now: Blue Ulm Card valid for 1 Day for 17 Euros per head and Green Ulm Card valid for 2 Days for 22 Euros per head) which gives you a free entry to all the seven Museums mentioned above, a free guided tour of the city center, unlimited free use of all public transport within the city boundaries of Ulm and Neu-Ulm and many other goodies and discounts in shops, cafes and restaurants in and around Ulm and New-Ulm.

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A scaled model of the Ulm Minster placed near the West Entrance of the Church.
ulm mintser, Ulmer muenster, ulm, baden wuertemmberg
Another picture of the Model of Ulm Minster which shows the north side of the Minster.
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The Northern aisle of the Ulm Minster with its confession rooms.
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The South aisle of the Lutheren Church in Ulm (Ulm Minster)
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Beautiful Art Installations that are placed in the Minster at different locations. The Church is an art gallery with most beautiful art pieces in the region.
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Some Emblems of Royal Families in the Wuertemmberg and Bayern Region.
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The View of the Alter and Jesus in the middle. The Church is so huge that there a renovation work going on constantly in and around the church constantly.
wooden model of ulm mintser, Ulmer muenster, ulm, baden wuertemmberg
Another model of the Ulm Minster but this time of only the west part of the church.
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The Ulm Minster also has some of the most beautiful colored glass installation at different places.
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The Church also has some stone art installations right in the middle of the church.
royal sigils of or royal family emblems ulm mintser, Ulmer muenster, ulm, baden wuertemmberg
Its a picture of different family sigils and emblems which have ruled in and around Ulm in the past 800 Years.
entrance to the tallest / western spire of ulm mintser, Ulmer muenster, ulm, baden wuertemmberg
The Entrance to the Ulm Minster’s main spire which is 161,5m high and has 768 steps. It costs around 2 Euros which goes into the maintenance of the church. This entrance to the stairwell of the tallest spire is near the west entrance.
loewenbrunnen / loins fountain near ulm mintser, Ulmer muenster, ulm, baden wuertemmberg at the minster square
A picture of Loewenbrunnen or Lion’s Fountain located at the Minster Square just opposite the Ulm Minster. It represents the Sigil of Wuertemmberg the state in which Ulm is located.
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Another example of beautiful piece of colored glass installation in Ulm Minster.
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The beautiful old buildings located at the city center of Ulm. Its the Creperie Kornhaeusle selling tasty Crepes, a beautiful stop before one ascends the tallest church in the world.
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Another picture of old town building in the city center of Ulm
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Some old beautiful stone architecture in Ulm old town center. This picture was taken just east of the Ulm Minster.
old town center ulm near ulm mintser, Ulmer muenster, ulm, baden wuertemmberg
The beautiful climate that i had on that Sunday, when I visited Ulm recently had invited a lot of tourists and locals to the open seating restaurants and cafes around Ulm Minster. Here is one such picture.
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A view of the tow east end spires of the Ulm Minster which is also the main attraction of the city, located in the south if Germany.
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An empty street on a hot afternoon on a weekend showing the old city center of Ulm
Engel Apotheke Ulm, old town center ulm near ulm mintser, Ulmer muenster, ulm, baden wuertemmberg
The beautiful red roofed homes show that Ulm has been an advanced society right since the medieval era.

ULM is a medium sized city located in the state of Baden-Wuerttemberg. It is the capital of the Ulm Urban District and forms the administrative seat / capital of Alb-Donau District. It has a population of around 120000 and a University founded in 1960’s with a student population of around 10000. The city has a rich history and cultural heritage. It was founded in 850 A.D. and it counts among one of the oldest Cities in Germany. It forms a major industrial region with lots of Industrial headquarters and service industry boom in recent years. The city has three Rivers, Danube, Blau and Iller. The rivers Blau and Iller drain into Danube which is the major River flowing through the region.

HOW TO REACH?

By Air:- The closest airport to Ulm is the Memmingen – Allgaeu Airport located 60 km south of the city with continuous flight to other German cities and popular tourist destinations. It is also surrounded on all sides by cities with airports of their own. Stuttgart Airport (80km; approximately 1hr 10mins), Frankfurt Airport (295km; approximately 3hr 15mins) and Munich Airport (160km; approximately 1hr 30mins)

By Train: Ulm is a major railway station for the German railways with trains coming in from all four sides. The trains come in from North from Nuremberg, from west from Stuttgart, from east from Munich and Augsburg and from south from Austrian Cities like Bregenz. To check the connections click here.

By Car: Ulm is extremely well connected by Roads and is locates on the crossroads of A7 and A8 (German National Highways) makes it very easy to reach. B10, B19, B28 and B30 are the states Highways that connect it to the nearby cities and A7 and A8.

WHERE TO STAY?

Ulm has a over 150 hotels and a few hostels. To name a few: lmer Muenster Hotel, Riku Hotel Ulm, Confor Hotel Ulm, Hotel Neuthor, Hotel Goldenes Rad, Leonardo Royal Hotel and Maritim Hotel Ulm are a few elite ones that offer good amenities.

The Brickstone Hostel Ulm and Youth Hostel Association of Germany’s Hostel in Ulm are the only hostels available in the city.

People of Ulm do offer some fantabulous Airbnb’s. Just download the app and search away.

I personally visit Ulm very often as it has an IKEA Outlet, which is my personal favorite. Whatever the reason i can only highly recommend each and everyone to visit the City to experience its beautiful culture and heritage. Best time to visit is during the Christmas Market in December.

PLACES OF INTEREST NEARBY:-

ROTHENBURG OB DER TAUBER

NUREMBERG

NOERDLINGEN

TÜBINGEN

On the closing note I would like to thank each and every reader of this Blog post on Ulm. It is truly my readers that motivate and push me to continue writing and do better each time. Thank you once again.

I highly recommend visiting the beautiful twin cities of Ulm and Neu-Ulm (New-Ulm) during the Christmas Market Season so as to enjoy the best these cities have to offer.

Nuremberg (Nürnberg), a beautiful Bavarian gem in disguise.

Frauenkirche Nürnberg (Church of our Lady, Nuremberg) built in the 14th century decorated in full pomp during the Christmas Market Season (Advent Season)

Nuremberg (Nürnberg / Nuernberg) is truly one gem of a city, disguised in all the major tourist hotspots in south Germany. It is the first city that came to our minds, while still learning German in Goethe Institut, Mumbai, when someone suddenly blurted ‘Christmas Market’ in the class. Yes, it is the ‘City’ that should be very high on your bucket list or wish list, whatever you call it these days, when you think in terms of Christmas Markets and all things Christmas.

Frauenkirche Nürnberg (Church of our Lady) during the rest of the year with the main city market square in front of it where the Christmas Market takes place.

Nuremberg is famous for the biggest Christmas Market not just in Germany, but in the whole of Europe. It is also one of the oldest Christmas Market that has been running annually during the Advent Season since centuries. The Christmas Market is called “Christkindlesmarkt” in the local language (Image below).

The Christmas Market in Nuremberg is called Christkindlesmarkt in the local language. It literally means ‘the spirit of Christmas’ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christmas_market

But Nuremberg is not just famous for its Christmas Market, it also has a beautiful hill top Castle of its own called the “Kaiserburg Nürnberg” that sits right in the middle of the old town, which hosts an amazing Imperial Castle Museum (image below) with artefacts dating back to the 18th Century. The views from top of the Nuremberg Castle (images below) are simply mesmerising. Nuremberg or Nürnberg, as the city is called in German, competes well with any other European city in its beautiful tiled roofed homes (images below), some of which are over hundreds of years old. The city has a strong medieval flair with its fortified walls and watchtowers (image below) along the old city centre. At the old towns main square is the “Schöner Brunnen” (images below), literally meaning ‘beautiful fountain’ which is partly gold plated and the famous Frauenkirche (Church of our Lady) which looks breathtaking during the Christmas time with its beautiful lighting and decorations (images above).

View of the Imperial Castle of Nuremberg from top of a watch tower located near the castle.

Another very important ‘first’ for Nuremberg which very few people know, including a lot of locals, is that Nuremberg was the first city to introduce the Railways in Germany. It was the contemporary Nuremberg’s factory owners who invested heavily in the introduction of a pilot project to lay the first railway track between Nuremberg and the neighbouring city of Fürth (also in Bavaria) along the already existing road, connecting the two town.

On December 7, 1835 at 9 am, the first Steam Locomotive (named Adler) driven train left the Nuremberg Station towards the Fürth station to complete the 8 Km distance. It was named Die Ludwigs-Eisenbahn Gesellschaft (The Ludwig-Railway Company) after King Ludwig of Bavaria.

England had inaugurated its first commercially run railway between Manchester and Liverpool just five years prior (1830) to this event happening in Germany. The transfer of technology was in-fact from England to Germany really quick in this case. The Stephensons Company built the first locomotive called “Adler” for the Nuremberg-Fürth Railways. The original Locomotive ‘Adler’ is still on display in the German National Museum (Deutsche Bahn Museum), Nuremberg.

The Ludwigs-Railway-Company, Germany’s first Railway powered by steam engine. Contemporary depiction of the event by renowned painter and architect Carl Alexander Heideloff.
Picture taken from the Book “Ein Jahrhundert unter Dampf. Die Eisenbahn in Deutschland 1835-1919” published by the DB Museum.
Map of the first railway track laid between the cities of Nuremberg and Fürth (8km distance) from around 1835
Picture from the Book “Ein Jahrhundert unter Dampf. Die Eisenbahn in Deutschland 1835-1919” published by the DB Museum.

The fact that Nuremberg was chosen as the first city to get the Railways in German Empire at that time, itself proves its rich cultural, political and economical past. Nuremberg has a very rich history of Kings, Business owners and Banks right since the 14th – 15th century. This, in addition to the fact that, there was a lot of trade happening between Nuremberg and Fürth along the Chaussee (Middle Ages Rural Highways) pushed the factory owners to take this risk and build the first Railways in Germany.

This event led to, the so called ‘frenzy’ of Railway boom in the German Empire. Germany saw a rapid expansion of Railway-Network in the next four to five decades until Carl Benz and Gottlieb Diamler independently and simultaneously invented the first motorised cars around 1885 in Germany. Railways in Germany also hugely shaped the two world wars in the 20th century. That’s also the primary reason, why The German National Railway Museum (Deutsche Bahn Museum / DB Museum) is located in Nuremberg, which I personally highly recommend every rail enthusiast to definitely visit when in or around Nuremberg.

View of the Christkindlesmarkt (The Christmas Market) with the Frauenkirche (Church of our lady) in the background, from above.
Beautiful evening musical events happening just in front of the Frauenkirche during the Advent Season.
The Schöner Brunnen or the beautiful fountain studded in gold is beautifully lit up during the Christmas Season. In the background is the copper roofed St. Sebalds Church (Sankt Sebalduskirche) which is also extremely beautiful.
A very typical Christmas market shop in Nuremberg displaying all handmade stuff, in this case different figures, including Nutcracker, for Christmas decorations at home.
Another example of a Christmas market shop displaying model towns for Christmas decorations for children at home.
The ‘Schöner Brunnen’ at the main market square during the rest of the year with the St. Sebald’s Church in the background.
The German Empires Imperial Crown is placed in the high security walls of the Nuremberg Castle in the Chamber of Royal Regalia. The Nuremberg Castle Museum is also a must visit when in this beautiful city.
A model of Nuremberg from the Middle Ages which shows how the city must have looked like during the medieval period around the river Pegnitz.
Plate Armour on display in the Nuremberg Castle Museum. Along with it are a lot of medieval era weapons and other household things that people used on day to day basis, which are displayed with detailed information both in English and German.
A scaled model of The Nuremberg Castle which just shows how beautiful the castle looks from above.
A view of the beautiful tiled roofed homes from top of the Nuremberg Castle Tower (Sinwellturm) when looking towards the south.
Another beautiful image showing the beautiful medieval era churches of St. Sebald, the Frauenkirche and the Mittelalterliche Lochgefängnisse (Medieval Cellular Jail)
A view toward the west from the Nuremberg Castle Tower, showing the Neutorturm (New Gate Tower) along the northern section of the ancient Citywall, which like Rothenburg ob der Tauber also can be walked.
A view of Nuremberg’s homes located east of the city castle.
The Handwerkerhof (Medieval Tower) located just opposite the Nuremberg’s main railway station.

Nuremberg also had its share of the dark history. It was a city were the NS Party met regularly during the 1930 for their rally and party meeting and even started constructing the worlds biggest Congress Hall (Kongresshalle) on the NS grounds, where 1400 people were working on the construction permanently. The construction never saw its completion due to the interruption during the second world war. The unfinished structure had reached a height of 39 meters till 1945. The NS Party never met here but in the Luitpold Hall (image below) located nearby.

Information board located at the inner courtyard of the unfinished Kongresshalle (The Congress Hall) construction site. It shows the information of the structure before 1945.
Information board located at the inner courtyard of the unfinished Kongresshalle construction site. It shows the information of the structure after 1945.
An image showing the Inner side of the Kongresshalle (The Congress Hall) taken from the inner courtyard.
The Luitpold Hall where the NS Party regularly met during the 1930’s and 1940’s. It is located near the unfinished construction site of the Kongresshalle (Congress Hall) in Nuremberg.

Nuremberg is the second largest city in the state of Bavaria, second only to the states capital ‘Munich’, and has a population of around 500,000. Along with Fürth, Erlangen, and Schwabach it forms a metropolitan area with a total population of over 780,000. The larger Nuremberg Metropolitan Region has over 3.5 million inhabitants. The local dialect is called Franconian. More than 90% of Nuremberg was bombed and destroyed during the second world war. After 1945 it was carefully rebuilt in a medieval style with a Bavarian charm.

Google Maps Image of the City Borders and the proximity to a number of National Highways.

The city has more than 50 museums a few of which I have already mentioned above. I highly recommend visiting the Imperial Castle of Nuremberg with its Museum, the DB Museum (especially for Railway History fans), The German National Museum, House of Albrecht Dürer (The Great Renaissance Painter of Germany), Nuremberg Toy Museum, Nuremberg Transport Museum and the Neues Museum Nürnberg (Modern Art Museum).

HOW TO REACH?

By Air:- Nuremberg has its own airport ‘The Albrecht Dürer Airport’ located 5 km north of the city with continuous flight to other German cities, major European cities and popular tourist destinations on the Mediterranean coast and Canary islands. It is also surrounded on all sides by cities with airports of their own. Stuttgart Airport (230km; approximately 2hr 30mins), Frankfurt Airport (230km; approximately 2hr 20mins), Munich Airport (161km; approximately 1hr 45mins), Leipzig Airport (275km, approximately 3hrs).

By Train: Nuremberg was the first city to get the railways in Germany and is hence a major hub for the German railways with trains coming in from all the corners of the country on an hourly basis. It a big railway junction where a lot of people change trains, so expect big crowds when travelling with train to this city. To check the connections click here.

By Car: Nuremberg is extremely well connected by Roads and its proximity to A3, A6, A9 and A73 (National Highways) makes it very easy to reach.

WHERE TO STAY?

Nuremberg has a over 200 hotels and plenty of hostels. To name a few: Melter Hotel, Hotel Five, Hotel Drei Raben, Hotel Victoria, Hotel Elch, Design Hotel Vosteen, Hotel Prinzregent and Hotel Novotel Nuremberg are a few elite ones that offer good amenities. The A & O Hostel Nürnberg, City hostel Nürnberg and Five Reasons Hostel are a few of the good hostels for travellers on a budget. People of Nuremberg have some fabulous Airbnb to offer.

PLACES OF INTEREST NEARBY:-

ROTHENBURG OB DER TAUBER

ULM

NOERDLINGEN

TÜBINGEN

I would finally like to thank all the readers for taking the time to read my second blog. All the photos were taken by me on my iPhone except the two pictures from the books on the Railway History of Germany.

On a closing note I recommend everyone to visit Nuremberg especially during the Christmas Market season so as to enjoy the city in its true colours.

My Day Trip to Rothenburg ob der Tauber a.k.a. The Disney Land City, The true Fairytale Town in South Germany

The Panoramic Image of the old City Centre of Rothenburg ob der Tauber with Rathaus (Town Hall) in the centre.

Rothenburg ob der Tauber (Rothenburg o. d. T.) is one of the most beautiful cities that one simply cannot miss when in Germany. It is a small town located near the Autobahn 7 (National Highway Number 7) or simply A7. It is a one town that I can highly recommend to every visitor or tourist coming to Germany or Europe.

Google Maps Image of the City Borders and the proximity to A7 (National Highway Number 7)

The city has a population of only around 11,000 but boasts of high influx of tourist every year. The city was founded in the middle of 13th century just like many other nearby located German cities. It remains unique, due to the fact that the old city centre has an almost complete Citywall around it which is accessible to everyone wanting to go around the wall on foot. It is a unique feature which very few other German cities can offer. The entire old town is located within the city walls and has no modern structures. Its boasts of 42 gates and watchtowers which are in a really good condition and most of which are open to the tourists. It is a true fairytale town which seems to be frozen in time and shows us how people must have lived in the middle ages.

Rothenburg ob der Tauber is named so, because it was founded as a small town around a red fort (Rothenburg in German) around the river Tauber (ob der Tauber in German).

The best time to visit the city, is one of the following four times of the year, firstly during the Christmas Market Time in December during the Advent Season, the Meistertrunk Festival (with World Heritage Festival Status), the Reichstadttage or the Tauber Openair-Festival. The typical summer months are packed with foreign tourists ranging from Far East to the American west coast. So I highly recommend to avoid the peak season. To enjoy a more local flair I personally recommend the Christmas Market season in December, where you will see more locals and inland tourists from nearby cities.

Rothenburg has a lot of beautiful museums, but the “Must Visit” ones are das Mittelalterisches Kriminalmuseum (The Middle Ages German Criminal Museum), Das Rothenburgmuseum (The Rothenburg City Museum), The Handwerkhaus Museum (Handicraft Museum) and last but not the least Das Weihnachtsmuseum von Käthe Wohlfahrt (The Christmas Museum), which is an all year round one stop shop for all things Christmas.

There is so much to see in this small pretty town which inspired Walt Disney himself to create Disney Land, which is built according to the blue prints of this quaint little town. The picture below is a famous structure in Rothenburg o. d. T. which features confidently on the cover page of Lonely Planet Germany current Edition. It is the famous Plönlein with the Sieberstor (left) and the Kobolzeller Tor (right).

The Plölein with Siberstor (left) and Kobolzellertor (right) during the daytime on a normal spring day

Churches which are worth a visit are St. Jacobs Church, Wolfgangs Church, Blasius Chapel (today a memorial for the fallen soldiers of both the World Wars) and St. Johannis Church with the famous Steinmeiyer Organ.

Things which you should be ticking of your bucket list while in Rothenburg o. d. T. is taking a walk around the wall which completely surrounds the city, visiting the Plölein (image below),

The Plölein with Siberstor (left) and Kobolzellertor (right) during the Christmas Festival at night with the Christmas decorations.

visiting the main town hall with the famous platform at 60 meters height for an amazing view of the old town (image below),

The Town Hall and the main town square of Rothenburg ob der Tauber

and visiting the Burggarten (Palace Garden grounds) and taking a panoramic view of the southern part of the City with its beautiful and ancient city walls. (image below)

Some of the views that one gets to enjoy while taking a quite walk on the city wall.

HOW TO REACH?

By Air:- Rothenburg o. d. T doesn’t have its own airport but is surrounded on all sides by cities with airports of their own. Nürnberg Airport (80km; approximately 1hr 15mins), Stuttgart Airport (165km; approximately 1hr 30mins), Frankfurt Airport (185km; approximately 1hr 40mins), Munich Airport (240km; approximately 2hr 15mins).

By Train: Rothenburg o. d. T. has a main Railway Station (Hauptbahnhof) and is connected by Deutsche Bahn (German National Railways) but the connection is limited and trains come in only from one direction.

By Car: Rothenburg o. d. T. is well connected by Roads and its proximity to A7 (Autobahn 7 / National Highway Number 7) makes it easy to reach.

WHERE TO STAY?

Rothenburg has a lot of great hotels and hostels. Hotels like Historik Hotel Goldener Hirsch Rothenburg, Hotel Reichs-Küchenmeister, Romantik Hotel Markusturm, Hotel Rappen, Burghotel, Gästehaus am Plölein are a few elite ones that offer the middle ages flair. The Youth Hostel Rothenburg o. d. T. is a good place for travellers on a budget. People of Rothenburg o. d. T. are also offering amazing deals with Airbnb.

Lastly I would like to conclude on a note, where I can only recommend everyone in or around this beautiful town to surly visit it, doesn’t matter when you do it.

PLACES OF INTEREST NEARBY:-

NUREMBERG (NÜRNBERG)

ULM

NOERDLINGEN

TÜBINGEN

Thanking you for your visit to my blog. All the pictures are taken by me and are copyright protected.